AR351脊椎穿刺模體，Adam，Rouilly脊椎穿刺模體是區域麻醉模擬人體模型，由曼徹斯特和索爾福德疼痛中心的顧問麻醉師設計的，用于培訓麻醉師正確放置神經塊中的針頭以進行疼痛處理。

應用于個體神經阻滯的表面解剖知識
圖像的方向和適當的射線照相地標的識別
針插入的識別點和方向角
識別與深骨結構的接觸
拔針方向改變角度的原理
模擬的終點是正確的射線照相外觀
需要精確的針頭放置以確保許多診斷性疼痛診所的功效，并且在使用神經溶解解決方案時是必不可少的。放射線檢查以確認應放置針頭應作為常規檢查，為此必須進行實際培訓
不熟悉該技術的受訓人員嘗試進行區域麻醉可能會給患者帶來不舒服和長時間的手術

AR351脊椎穿刺模體，Adam，Rouilly脊椎穿刺模體可用于訓練以下項目：

腰交感神經阻滯
內臟神經阻滯
在所有脊柱水平進行硬膜外注射
頸，胸和腰椎小關節注射和后原發性支氣管射頻去神經
頸椎小關節注射
三叉神經節阻滯或射頻針放置
腹腔神經阻滯
胃下神經阻滯
關節注射

AR351脊椎穿刺模體，Adam，Rouilly脊椎穿刺模體特點：

人體模型由特殊涂層的塑料人體骨骼組成，頭部覆蓋著人造皮膚，軀干覆蓋著織物，受訓人員可以在其上練習在X射線圖像增強器控制下放置針頭
人體模型的X射線密度低，因此減少了模擬程序中使用的輻射劑量














The Regional Anaesthesia Simulation Manikin has been designed by a Consultant Anaesthetist at the Manchester and Salford Pain Centre for training anaesthetists in correct needle placement in Nerve Blocks for pain management.

Knowledge of surface anatomy applied to the individual nerve blocks
Orientation of image and identification of appropriate radiographic landmarks
Identification point of needle insertion and angle of direction
Recognition of contact with deep bony structures
Principle of withdrawing and directing needle to alter the angle
The end point of simulation is the correct radiographic appearance
Accurate needle placement is required to guarantee the efficacy of many diagnostic pain clinic blocks and is mandatory when neurolytic solutions are used. Radiological screening to confirm needle placement should be routine and training for this needs to be practical
Attempts at regional anaesthesia by trainees who are not familiar with the techniques may result in uncomfortable and prolonged procedures for patients

The Manikin can be used to teach the following Nerve Blocks:

Trigeminal ganglion block or radiofrequency needle placement
Cervical facet joint injection
Epidural injections at all spinal levels
Lumbar sympathetic block, splancnic, coeliac and superior hypogastric nerve blocks
Lumbar facet joint injection and radio frequency denervation of posterior primary ramus
Sacroiliac joint injection